Guida al cheat sheet
Vim shortcuts worth learning first
Questa pagina raccoglie 60 scorciatoie da tastiera cercabili per Vim in 6 categorie. Parti dalle categorie principali, poi stampa il cheat sheet quando vuoi tenerlo a portata di mano.
- Enter Normal modeEsc
- Move left/down/up/righthjkl
- Elimina caratterex
- Search forward/{pattern}
- Salva file:w
- Record macro into registerq{letter}
Modalità
11 scorciatoie
Enter Normal mode
Esc
WinEscMacEscLinuxEsc
Enter Insert mode
i
WiniMaciLinuxi
Insert at end of line
A
WinAMacALinuxA
Insert on new line below
o
WinoMacoLinuxo
Insert on new line above
O
WinOMacOLinuxO
Enter Visual mode
v
WinvMacvLinuxv
Enter Visual Line mode
V
WinVMacVLinuxV
Enter Visual Block mode
CtrlV
WinCtrlVMacCtrlVLinuxCtrlV
Enter Command-line mode
:
Win:Mac:Linux:
Replace single character
r
WinrMacrLinuxr
Replace mode (overwrite)
R
WinRMacRLinuxR
Navigazione
12 scorciatoie
Move left/down/up/right
hjkl
WinhjklMachjklLinuxhjkl
Next / previous word
wb
WinwbMacwbLinuxwb
End of word
e
WineMaceLinuxe
Start of line (non-blank)
^
Win^Mac^Linux^
Fine riga
$
Win$Mac$Linux$
First line of file
gg
WinggMacggLinuxgg
Last line of file
G
WinGMacGLinuxG
Go to line N
:NorNgg
Win:NorNggMac:NorNggLinux:NorNgg
Half page down/up
CtrlDCtrlU
WinCtrlDCtrlUMacCtrlDCtrlULinuxCtrlDCtrlU
Vai alla parentesi corrispondente
%
Win%Mac%Linux%
Jump to next/prev occurrence of char
f{char}F{char}
Winf{char}F{char}Macf{char}F{char}Linuxf{char}F{char}
Center view on cursor
zz
WinzzMaczzLinuxzz
Modifica
15 scorciatoie
Elimina carattere
x
WinxMacxLinuxx
Elimina riga
dd
WinddMacddLinuxdd
Delete word
dw
WindwMacdwLinuxdw
Delete to end of line
D
WinDMacDLinuxD
Yank (copy) line
yy
WinyyMacyyLinuxyy
Yank word
yw
WinywMacywLinuxyw
Paste after / before cursor
pP
WinpPMacpPLinuxpP
Change word
cw
WincwMaccwLinuxcw
Change to end of line
C
WinCMacCLinuxC
Change entire line
cc
WinccMacccLinuxcc
Annulla
u
WinuMacuLinuxu
Ripeti
CtrlR
WinCtrlRMacCtrlRLinuxCtrlR
Repeat last change
.
Win.Mac.Linux.
Indent / unindent line
>><<
Win>><<Mac>><<Linux>><<
Auto-indent selection
=G(fromtop)
Win=G(fromtop)Mac=G(fromtop)Linux=G(fromtop)
Cerca e sostituisci
8 scorciatoie
Search forward
/{pattern}
Win/{pattern}Mac/{pattern}Linux/{pattern}
Search backward
?{pattern}
Win?{pattern}Mac?{pattern}Linux?{pattern}
Next / previous match
nN
WinnNMacnNLinuxnN
Search word under cursor
*#
Win*#Mac*#Linux*#
Replace in line
:s/old/new/
Win:s/old/new/Mac:s/old/new/Linux:s/old/new/
Replace all in file
:%s/old/new/g
Win:%s/old/new/gMac:%s/old/new/gLinux:%s/old/new/g
Replace with confirmation
:%s/old/new/gc
Win:%s/old/new/gcMac:%s/old/new/gcLinux:%s/old/new/gc
Clear search highlight
:noh
Win:nohMac:nohLinux:noh
File e buffer
9 scorciatoie
Salva file
:w
Win:wMac:wLinux:w
Salva ed esci
:wq
Win:wqMac:wqLinux:wq
Esci senza salvare
:q!
Win:q!Mac:q!Linux:q!
Apri file
:e{file}
Win:e{file}Mac:e{file}Linux:e{file}
List buffers
:ls
Win:lsMac:lsLinux:ls
Next / previous buffer
:bn:bp
Win:bn:bpMac:bn:bpLinux:bn:bp
Split horizontally
:sp
Win:spMac:spLinux:sp
Split vertically
:vsp
Win:vspMac:vspLinux:vsp
Navigate splits
CtrlWhjkl
WinCtrlWhjklMacCtrlWhjklLinuxCtrlWhjkl
Macro
5 scorciatoie
Record macro into register
q{letter}
Winq{letter}Macq{letter}Linuxq{letter}
Stop recording
q
WinqMacqLinuxq
Play macro
@{letter}
Win@{letter}Mac@{letter}Linux@{letter}
Repeat last macro
@@
Win@@Mac@@Linux@@
Run macro N times
N@{letter}
WinN@{letter}MacN@{letter}LinuxN@{letter}
Domande frequenti
Qual è il modo più veloce per trovare le scorciatoie di Vim su questa pagina?
Usa la barra di ricerca o premi /, poi digita un'azione come enter normal mode.
Posso stampare questo cheat sheet di scorciatoie di Vim?
Sì. Usa il pulsante Stampa / PDF o il comando stampa del browser per salvare un cheat sheet compatto.
Questa pagina include le scorciatoie Windows e Mac per Vim?
Sì. Usa le schede OS per passare tra scorciatoie Windows e macOS. Ad esempio, enter normal mode è Esc su Windows e Esc su macOS dove disponibile.
